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Erie Lackawanna Diner 741 was constructed by the Pullman Car Company
at Pullman, Illinois in 1925 to Lot #4916, floor plan 3952. Lot
4916
consisted of an order for fourteen, 83 foot, heavyweight Diners. Five
of the cars were assigned to the Illinois Central, and the remaining
9
cars were assigned by Pullman to the Atlantic Coast Line. On the ACL,
future EL 741 carried the number 7, which was painted on the
lower
stretch of the car over the truck centers. "Atlantic Coast Line"
was painted on the letterboard, with "Dining Car" painted in
the lower stretch in the center.
In August
of 1927, the Erie acquired the first four of the ACL assigned Diners from
Pullman. They were assigned Erie numbers, 944, 945, 946 and 947. Two of
the new cars were assigned to trains 1 and 2 between Jersey City and Buffalo,
and two in trains 3 and 4 between Jersey City and Chicago. The other 5
cars, including 741 (Erie 941), were acquired by 1930, and placed in general service
by the Erie. Seating capacity was 36 persons.
All nine
cars saw service throughout the Erie system until early 1940 when the
Erie began the first modification and refurbishment of the cars. At this
time, the cars were modified into Lounge Diners. The interior of the cars
were updated and modernized from their original appearance. Most noteworthy
was the change to the clerestory ceiling, which was now hidden behind
a dropped ceiling. The originals Pullman-ceiling lights were utilized.
Attractive murals and new carpeting were installed.
By the mid-1940's,
the Erie employed 150 cooks and waiters to staff the cars, as well as
employees manning the Commissary's in Chicago and Jersey City. Headquarters
for the Department was located about 1 mile from the Erie's station in
Jersey City. About 6 to 11 men were assigned to each car. About 10 % of
the glassware was broken every trip, and about the same for crockery.
Tablecloths survived about 20 trips to the laundry, and the same for the
napkins.
In early
1947, the Erie began the last major rebuilding of their Diners in series
939-947. The cars received work at Susquehanna shop which included
a "streamlined"
turtle back roof, new wide windows in both the Dining/Lounge areas, as
well as the kitchen and hallway. Cast steel, top equalized 6 wheel trucks
were purchased surplus from the C&O, equipped with roller bearings,
and installed. The kitchens were redone in stainless steel, and the air
conditioning was updated as well. New carpeting from Mohawk was installed,
as well as new chairs in the Lounge area. Erie also introduced new silverware
in the "Grecian" pattern from International Silver, as well
as all new linens and waiters uniforms. Diner 940 was the first one out
of the shop, and the other cars would soon follow. Exterior color was
Pullman Green, with all lettering in Dulux gold. With the delivery of
the E-8's in the new two-tone green paint scheme, most Erie through line
passenger equipment soon received this look as well.
Throughout
the years, Erie and EL won many awards from the U.S. Health, Education,
and Welfare Department for a near perfect rating for sanitation on its
Dining cars. The average rating was 98%.
With the
Erie moving to Hoboken in October of 1956, it was decided to consolidate
the Erie and the DL&W's dining car departments. Russ Lloyd who
headed the department for Lackawanna, was appointed Superintendent
and John Collins,
the Erie dining car department Superintendent, was appointed manager
for the combined operation. The Commissary in Jersey City was closed,
and
all dining car crews reported for work at the Hoboken station. For the
time being, the laundry located in Jersey City remained in service.
Shortly after
the merger with the DL&W in October of 1960, the Erie diners were
repainted in EL colors of gray, maroon, and yellow. The EL renumbered
all by dropping the "9", and replacing it with a "7".
The first car retired was 739, which was stricken from the roster in the
early EL years due to damage. The other 8 cars continued to soldier on
through the EL years, with 741, 746, and 747 the three surviving Erie
cars in service until the end of operations in 1970.
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Photo
by JR Quinn (Collection of John C. La Rue, Jr.)
Erie Lackawanna MoW 473511 (EL 741)
Binghamton, NY -
8/21/73
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Diner 741
was "white lined" in January 1970, and in early Spring was
sent to Port Jervis along with other cars from EL's through service for
disposition. Diner
746 was sold to an individual in South Carolina where it still exists,
many miles away from the nearest live track. Car
747 was also sold, and may still exist today. Diner
741 was still in Port Jervis in September 1972, along with Spirit of
Youngstown. EL eventually decided to use 741 on the wreck train in Binghamton.
The
car was renumbered 473511, modified to its current appearance, and placed
in service there - where it remained well into the Conrail years (CR
45914). With the
demise
of the
railroad wreck trains, Conrail then placed 741 in camp car service, until
it was considered surplus and sold to the Everett Railroad in the mid-1990's.
The Everett purchased the car with the intention of turning it into a
lounge for their excursion service, or failing that, using the trucks
on one of their other cars. When the Everett determined that they would not fulfil their plans for the car, it was sold to the newly-formed Erie Lackawanna Dining Car Preservation Society in 2001, who began restoring the car.
History complied by John Boehner, Michael Steinberg, Timothy Stuy, Paul
Tupaczewski, and ELDCPS
Sources:
Erie Magazines: October 1927, May 1940, September 1945, June 1947, September
1956, October 1956, November 1956. Detail sheets and specification drawings,
the Pullman Company, courtesy Illinois Railroad Museum Pullman Archive;
Color Guide to Freight and Passenger Equipment, by Larry De Young and
MIke Del Vecchio, Morning Sun Books, 2001, page 11. |
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